Google Apps Script: How to Connect a Button to a Function in Google Sheets [Updated 08 Apr 2022]

Google Apps Script: UI, Google Sheets [Updated 08 Apr 2022]

Ever wanted to use a button in Google Sheets to execute a function in Google Apps Script? Well, guess what? The process is super easy.

  1. Write your function in Google Apps Script editor.
  2. Create an image or upload an image and add it to your Google Sheet.
  3. Right-click the image, select the ellipse and Assign script.
  4. Type in your function name.
  5. Click the button to test. You should be up and running.

The Example

Let’s look at a super easy example of connecting a button to a function.

Imagine we want to have a button that, when clicked, reads the selected cell and displays it as an alert.

We’ll start with the code first.

The Code

Line 1, sets the function, button(). Our first variable, ui, gets the User Interface class (getUi()). The second variable, cell, then calls the SpreadsheetApp service again all for the value of the currently selected cell.

Now that our variables are set, we call the ui class and send an alert on our screen. Inside the alert (Line 5) we add some text plus our cell value.

When the function is run, you will need to accept permissions for the first time. Then, you will see that whatever cell you clicked, the function will read that cell value and display it as an alert on your screen.

With the function complete, we’ll move over to create the button.

Continue reading “Google Apps Script: How to Connect a Button to a Function in Google Sheets [Updated 08 Apr 2022]”

Google Apps Script – Why isn’t my add-on showing up in the add-on menu when I test it? (Updated Feb 2022)

Google Apps Script – AuthMode

I mean, when I run it normally, it works just fine!

This is an interesting problem I came across recently when reviewing one of my Google add-ons.

The Problem

The issue was that when I ran my Google Apps Script add-on code normally – in my case, connected to a Google Sheet – the add-on would appear just fine in my add-on menu. However, when I tested the script as an add-on ( run >>> Test as add-on…), as installed for current user but not enabled, my app would not appear in the add-on menu.

If I were to publish this app in this condition (and I may have…eep!), the user would be able to see my add-on in the add-on menu but not be able to access the link to run the app’s function without going into Add-ons >>> Manage add-ons… then click on Manage >>> Use this add-on. The user would have to do this each time they want to apply my add-on to a new Google doc for the first time. Not a good user experience.

The reason is that the first time the app is run in a new document, the Authorization Mode is set to none:

AuthMode.NONE

When the user opens the document for the first time, the onOpen(e) trigger function is loaded along with any global variables that are in the script.

This is what Google Apps Script has to say about this:

Google Apps Script onOpen AuthMode None
Source: Add-on Authorization.

So the problem was that one of my Global Variables did not abide by the scope of AuthMode.NONE.

How about we look at some example code to see how to identify the problem and work towards a solution.

Continue reading “Google Apps Script – Why isn’t my add-on showing up in the add-on menu when I test it? (Updated Feb 2022)”