Google Apps Script – DriveApp
Well, it’s a rainy day here travelling in Romania, so time for a post.
When creating a Google Apps Script’s I often find I am creating new folders and files in specific locations on Google Drive after, say, generating a report or something.
A Note on Folders in Google Drive
All files and folders in Google Drive are allocated a unique key that identifies them.
The file location and all the data about the file are mapped to this ID. This means you can have as many folders or files with the same name even in the same directory without a duplicate error being thrown because they all have their own unique ID for their URL.
Getting Started
More often than not, I know the parent folder that I want to put my subfolders in. This means I can get the parent folder’s ID and use that as my starting point to add subfolders. To do this we use the DriveApp class.
Below are three useful functions for creating folders.
- Simple – Create a folder under the Parent folder ID – Duplicates are not checked and there can be multiple subfolders with the same name but all have their own unique id.
- Medium – Create a folder only if that folder name does not exist in the Parent folder – No folder is created if the folder already exists.
- Hard-ish – Create a folder. If the name exists, add a counter to the name – If the file already exists then add a counter to the end of the file name.
All the functions will take two arguments: folderID – the unique id of the parent folder and folderName – the name you want to call your new folder.
The start() function will simply grab the two variables for the folderID and folderName and run the folder creation function. This is to simulate using the functions in your code.
Feel free to read what you need. I try and write these for a wide range of coding skill in mind.
Continue reading “Google Apps Script – How to Create Folders in Directories with DriveApp”
